NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
- Version: 2.0
- URL: https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework
- Source of truth:
pipeline_check/core/standards/data/nist_csf_2.py
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 organizes controls into six functions (Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover). This scanner evidences the Protect / Detect / Identify subset that maps to CI/CD configuration; Govern, Respond, and Recover require process telemetry the tool cannot witness.
At a glance
- Controls in this standard: 23
- Controls evidenced by at least one check: 23 / 23
- Distinct checks evidencing this standard: 994
- Of those, autofixable with
--fix: 120
Severity levels (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW / INFO) follow the same scale across every provider and standard. See How to read severity on the standards overview for the definitions.
Coverage by control
Click a control ID to jump to the per-control section with the full check list. The severity mix column shows the spread of evidencing checks by severity (Critical / High / Medium / Low / Info).
| Control | Title | Checks | Severity mix |
|---|---|---|---|
GV.SC-03 |
Cybersecurity supply chain risk management is integrated into CS and ERM programs | 9 | 9M |
GV.SC-04 |
Suppliers are known and prioritized by criticality | 31 | 9H · 15M · 7L |
GV.SC-05 |
Requirements to address cybersecurity risks in supply chains are established, prioritized, and integrated into contracts | 206 | 10C · 100H · 80M · 16L |
GV.SC-07 |
Risks posed by suppliers, their products and services, are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, and monitored | 128 | 11C · 63H · 42M · 12L |
GV.SC-08 |
Relevant suppliers and other third parties are included in incident planning, response, and recovery activities | 11 | 10H · 1M |
PR.AA-01 |
Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed | 114 | 30C · 64H · 20M |
PR.AA-03 |
Users, services, and hardware are authenticated | 10 | 6H · 4M |
PR.AA-05 |
Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed | 76 | 8C · 39H · 28M · 1L |
PR.DS-01 |
The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected | 79 | 11C · 50H · 16M · 2L |
PR.DS-02 |
The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected | 46 | 40H · 5M · 1L |
PR.PS-01 |
Configuration management practices are established and applied | 93 | 13C · 34H · 31M · 14L · 1I |
PR.PS-02 |
Software is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk | 54 | 8C · 14H · 21M · 11L |
PR.PS-04 |
Log records are generated and made available for continuous monitoring | 41 | 5H · 15M · 5L · 16I |
PR.PS-05 |
Installation and execution of unauthorized software are prevented | 115 | 23C · 80H · 7M · 5L |
PR.PS-06 |
Secure software development practices are integrated, and their performance is monitored throughout the SDLC | 96 | 2C · 29H · 56M · 9L |
PR.IR-01 |
Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage | 86 | 14C · 46H · 24M · 2L |
PR.IR-03 |
Mechanisms are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situations | 13 | 3H · 8M · 2L |
DE.CM-01 |
Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events | 5 | 4M · 1L |
DE.CM-06 |
External service provider activities and services are monitored | 6 | 1C · 3H · 2M |
DE.CM-09 |
Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored | 54 | 9H · 23M · 6L · 16I |
DE.AE-03 |
Information is correlated from multiple sources | 5 | 1H · 2M · 2L |
RS.MA-01 |
The incident response plan is executed once an incident is declared | 6 | 3M · 3L |
RC.RP-01 |
The recovery portion of the incident response plan is executed once initiated | 3 | 1H · 2M |
Filter at runtime
Restrict a scan to checks that evidence this standard with --standard nist_csf_2:
# All providers, only checks tied to this standard
pipeline_check --standard nist_csf_2
# Compose with --pipeline to scope by provider
pipeline_check --pipeline github --standard nist_csf_2
# Compose with another standard to widen the lens
pipeline_check --pipeline aws --standard nist_csf_2 --standard owasp_cicd_top_10
Controls in scope
GV.SC-03: Cybersecurity supply chain risk management is integrated into CS and ERM programs
Evidenced by 9 checks across 9 providers (Argo Workflows, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, CircleCI, Cloud Build, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, Tekton).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ADO-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ARGO-010 |
No SBOM generated for build artifacts | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
BB-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
CC-007 |
SBOM not produced (no CycloneDX/syft/Trivy-SBOM step) | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
GCB-015 |
SBOM not produced (no CycloneDX / syft / Trivy-SBOM step) | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GHA-007 |
SBOM not produced (no CycloneDX/syft/Trivy-SBOM step) | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GL-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
JF-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
TKN-010 |
No SBOM generated for build artifacts | MEDIUM | Tekton |
GV.SC-04: Suppliers are known and prioritized by criticality
Evidenced by 31 checks across 12 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, CircleCI, Cloud Build, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Helm, Jenkins, OCI manifest, Tekton).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ADO-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-018 |
Package install from insecure source | HIGH | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ARGO-010 |
No SBOM generated for build artifacts | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
ATTEST-003 |
SBOM contains floating-version dependencies | MEDIUM | OCI manifest | |
ATTEST-004 |
SLSA provenance ships without a resolved-dependencies set | MEDIUM | OCI manifest | |
ATTEST-007 |
SBOM packages lack supplier / originator attribution | LOW | OCI manifest | |
BB-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-014 |
Package install from insecure source | HIGH | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
CA-002 |
CodeArtifact repository has a public external connection | HIGH | AWS | |
CC-007 |
SBOM not produced (no CycloneDX/syft/Trivy-SBOM step) | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-018 |
Package install from insecure source | HIGH | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
ECR-006 |
ECR pull-through cache rule uses an untrusted upstream | HIGH | AWS | |
GCB-015 |
SBOM not produced (no CycloneDX / syft / Trivy-SBOM step) | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GCB-024 |
Build pushes Docker images but top-level images: is empty | LOW | Cloud Build | |
GHA-007 |
SBOM not produced (no CycloneDX/syft/Trivy-SBOM step) | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-018 |
Package install from insecure source | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-041 |
Action upstream repo has a single contributor | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-042 |
Action upstream repo is newly created | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-043 |
Low-star action runs with sensitive permissions | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-018 |
Package install from insecure source | HIGH | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
HELM-005 |
Chart maintainers field empty or missing chain-of-custody info | LOW | Helm | |
HELM-007 |
Chart.yaml description field is empty or missing | LOW | Helm | |
HELM-010 |
Chart.yaml appVersion field is empty or missing | LOW | Helm | |
HELM-012 |
Chart marked deprecated without naming a successor | MEDIUM | Helm | |
HELM-013 |
Chart.yaml type field missing or invalid | MEDIUM | Helm | |
JF-007 |
SBOM not produced | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-018 |
Package install from insecure source | HIGH | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-027 |
archiveArtifacts does not record a fingerprint |
LOW | Jenkins | |
OCI-005 |
Image manifest is missing the image.licenses annotation |
LOW | OCI manifest | |
TKN-010 |
No SBOM generated for build artifacts | MEDIUM | Tekton |
GV.SC-05: Requirements to address cybersecurity risks in supply chains are established, prioritized, and integrated into contracts
Evidenced by 206 checks across 30 providers (AWS, Actions run history, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, Cargo, CircleCI, Cloud Build, Composer, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Go modules, Harness CI/CD, Helm, Jenkins, Kubernetes, Modelfile, NuGet, OCI manifest, PyPI, RubyGems, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton, maven, npm).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ACR-003 |
Container registry content trust not enabled | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
ADO-001 |
Task reference not pinned to specific version | HIGH | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-005 |
Container image not pinned to specific version | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-009 |
Container image pinned by tag rather than sha256 digest | LOW | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-021 |
Package install without lockfile enforcement | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-025 |
Cross-repo template not pinned to commit SHA | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-028 |
Package install bypasses registry integrity (git / path / tarball source) | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-037 |
AI model pulled without a pinned revision | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ARGO-001 |
Argo template container image not pinned to a digest | HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-008 |
Argo script source pipes remote install or disables TLS | HIGH | Argo Workflows | 🔧 fix |
ARGO-011 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-014 |
Argo template script runs unpinned package install | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
ATTEST-001 |
SLSA provenance attests an untrusted builder identity | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
ATTEST-002 |
SLSA provenance source-repo claim is missing or unverifiable | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
ATTEST-005 |
In-toto Statement subject is missing or unpinned | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
BB-001 |
pipe: action not pinned to exact version | HIGH | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-009 |
pipe: pinned by version rather than sha256 digest | LOW | Bitbucket | |
BB-021 |
Package install without lockfile enforcement | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-027 |
Package install bypasses registry integrity (git / path / tarball source) | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-029 |
image: (step or service) not pinned by sha256 digest | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BB-030 |
npm install without registry-signature verification step | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-031 |
pip install without --require-hashes verification |
MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-038 |
AI model pulled without a pinned revision | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BK-001 |
Buildkite plugin not pinned to an exact version | HIGH | Buildkite | |
BK-004 |
Remote script piped into shell interpreter | HIGH | Buildkite | 🔧 fix |
BK-009 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
BK-010 |
No SBOM generated for build artifacts | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
BK-011 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
BK-014 |
Step commands run unpinned package installs | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
CARGO-006 |
Cargo.toml requires a known-compromised crate version | HIGH | Cargo | |
CB-009 |
CodeBuild image not pinned by digest | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CC-001 |
Orb not pinned to exact semver | HIGH | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-003 |
Docker image not pinned by digest | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CC-021 |
Package install without lockfile enforcement | MEDIUM | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-028 |
Package install bypasses registry integrity (git / path / tarball source) | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-029 |
Machine executor image not pinned | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CC-035 |
AI model pulled without a pinned revision | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
COMPOSER-001 |
composer.json present without a sibling composer.lock | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-002 |
composer.json require uses a floating version constraint | MEDIUM | Composer | |
COMPOSER-003 |
composer.json repository declared over plain HTTP | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-005 |
composer.json minimum-stability accepts unstable releases | MEDIUM | Composer | |
COMPOSER-006 |
composer.json scripts hook pipes a remote download to a shell | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-007 |
composer.json requires a known-compromised package version | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-008 |
composer.json allow-plugins permits any plugin to execute | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-010 |
composer.json config.secure-http: false disables HTTPS enforcement | MEDIUM | Composer | |
COMPOSER-011 |
composer.json repository re-points a package to an external VCS source | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-012 |
composer.json disables Packagist or marks a custom repo canonical | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-013 |
composer.json config.disable-tls turns off certificate verification | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-014 |
composer.json minimum-stability lowered without prefer-stable | MEDIUM | Composer | |
DF-001 |
FROM image not pinned to sha256 digest | HIGH | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DF-003 |
ADD pulls remote URL without integrity verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-004 |
RUN executes a remote script via curl-pipe / wget-pipe | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-009 |
ADD used where COPY would suffice | LOW | Dockerfile | |
DF-016 |
Image lacks OCI provenance labels | LOW | Dockerfile | |
DF-021 |
RUN pip install bypasses TLS or uses an HTTP index | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-022 |
RUN uses npm install instead of npm ci | MEDIUM | Dockerfile | |
DF-026 |
ENV disables Node.js TLS certificate verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-027 |
ENV disables Python HTTPS certificate verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-028 |
ENV disables Git TLS certificate verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-029 |
ENV neuters Python requests CA bundle | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-031 |
COPY --from external image not pinned to sha256 digest | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DR-001 |
Step image not pinned to a digest | HIGH | Drone CI | |
DR-005 |
Plugin step uses a floating image tag | HIGH | Drone CI | |
DR-008 |
Step uses pull: never (skips registry verification) |
MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
DR-010 |
Step commands run unpinned package installs | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
DR-012 |
Service container image not pinned to digest | HIGH | Drone CI | |
DR-014 |
Step pipes a remote download into a shell interpreter | HIGH | Drone CI | 🔧 fix |
DR-015 |
Pipeline clone enables recursive submodule cloning | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
DR-019 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
DR-020 |
No SBOM produced (no syft / cyclonedx step) | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
DR-021 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
ECR-002 |
Image tags are mutable | HIGH | AWS | |
GCB-001 |
Cloud Build step image not pinned by digest | HIGH | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCB-010 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCB-013 |
Package install bypasses registry integrity (git / path / tarball) | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GCB-017 |
Image-producing build does not request SLSA provenance | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GEM-001 |
Gemfile present without a sibling Gemfile.lock | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-002 |
Gemfile gem entry uses a floating version constraint | MEDIUM | RubyGems | |
GEM-003 |
Gemfile source declared over plain HTTP | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-005 |
Gemfile gem with git: / github: source missing a ref SHA pin | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-006 |
Gemfile requires a known-compromised gem version | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-007 |
Gemfile declares multiple top-level sources without scoping | MEDIUM | RubyGems | |
GEM-008 |
Gemfile gem declared with a path: source | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-010 |
Gemfile uses dynamic gem-list resolution | MEDIUM | RubyGems | |
GHA-001 |
Action not pinned to commit SHA | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-021 |
Package install without lockfile enforcement | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-025 |
Reusable workflow not pinned to commit SHA | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-029 |
Package install bypasses registry integrity (git / path / tarball source) | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-040 |
Action reference matches a known-compromised SHA or tag | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-051 |
services / container image is not pinned by digest | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-059 |
npm install without registry-signature verification step | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-060 |
pip install without --require-hashes verification |
MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-088 |
Action uses: slug is a near-edit of a top-traffic action |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-089 |
Action upstream repo is archived | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-090 |
Action SHA pin references a commit absent from the claimed repo | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-091 |
Action upstream repo is missing (takeover-eligible namespace) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-094 |
Action SHA pin matches the current tip of an upstream branch | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-096 |
Action reference has a known GHSA vulnerability | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-100 |
cosign verify without certificate identity binding |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-001 |
Image not pinned to specific version or digest | HIGH | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-005 |
include: pulls remote / project without pinned ref | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-009 |
Image pinned to version tag rather than sha256 digest | LOW | GitLab CI | |
GL-021 |
Package install without lockfile enforcement | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-027 |
Package install bypasses registry integrity (git / path / tarball source) | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-028 |
services: image not pinned | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-030 |
trigger: include: pulls child pipeline without pinned ref | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-034 |
npm install without registry-signature verification step | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-035 |
pip install without --require-hashes verification |
MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-042 |
include: component pulls a CI/CD component without a pinned version | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GOMOD-006 |
go.mod requires a known-compromised module version | HIGH | Go modules | |
HARNESS-001 |
Step image not pinned to a digest | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-005 |
Step pipes a remote download into a shell interpreter | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | 🔧 fix |
HARNESS-012 |
AI model pulled without a pinned revision | MEDIUM | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-015 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-016 |
No SBOM produced (no syft / cyclonedx step) | MEDIUM | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-017 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Harness CI/CD | |
HELM-001 |
Chart.yaml declares legacy apiVersion: v1 | MEDIUM | Helm | 🔧 fix |
HELM-002 |
Chart.lock missing per-dependency digests | HIGH | Helm | 🔧 fix |
HELM-003 |
Chart dependency declared on a non-HTTPS repository | HIGH | Helm | 🔧 fix |
HELM-004 |
Chart dependency version is a range, not an exact pin | MEDIUM | Helm | |
HELM-009 |
Chart home / sources URL uses a non-HTTPS scheme | LOW | Helm | |
HELM-014 |
Chart dependency matches a known-compromised chart registry | HIGH | Helm | |
JF-001 |
Shared library not pinned to a tag or commit | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-009 |
Agent docker image not pinned to sha256 digest | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-021 |
Package install without lockfile enforcement | MEDIUM | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-031 |
Package install bypasses registry integrity (git / path / tarball source) | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-035 |
httpRequest step disables SSL verification | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-040 |
AI model pulled without a pinned revision | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
K8S-001 |
Container image not pinned by sha256 digest | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-036 |
ServiceAccount imagePullSecrets references missing Secret | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
MODEL-001 |
Base model pulled without a pinned reference | MEDIUM | Modelfile | |
MODEL-002 |
Base model pulled from a third-party hub | MEDIUM | Modelfile | |
MODEL-003 |
Base model loaded from a local unverified weights blob | LOW | Modelfile | |
MODEL-004 |
LoRA adapter applied from a remote source | MEDIUM | Modelfile | |
MODEL-005 |
Vendored model config declares custom loader code (auto_map) | MEDIUM | Modelfile | |
MVN-001 |
pom.xml dependency uses a floating version range | MEDIUM | maven | |
MVN-002 |
pom.xml depends on a mutable SNAPSHOT version | MEDIUM | maven | |
MVN-003 |
pom.xml declares a plaintext-HTTP Maven repository | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-004 |
pom.xml dependency omits an explicit <version> |
MEDIUM | maven | |
MVN-005 |
Maven repository accepts artifacts without strict checksum gating | MEDIUM | maven | |
MVN-006 |
pom.xml pins a known-compromised Maven Central artifact version | CRITICAL | maven | |
MVN-007 |
settings.xml mirror routes external traffic through one repo | MEDIUM | maven | |
MVN-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-009 |
Maven artifact has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | maven | |
NPM-001 |
package.json dependency uses a floating version range | MEDIUM | npm | |
NPM-002 |
package-lock.json entry missing integrity hash | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-003 |
package-lock.json entry resolves from a non-registry source | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-005 |
package.json git dependency uses a mutable ref | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-006 |
package-lock.json pins a known-compromised package version | CRITICAL | npm | |
NPM-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-009 |
New transitive dependency added since the base ref | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-010 |
npm package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | npm | |
NPM-012 |
.npmrc publish token lacks IP or readonly restriction | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-014 |
Direct dependency relies on a single npm publisher | LOW | npm | |
NPM-015 |
Direct dependency published without build provenance | LOW | npm | |
NPM-016 |
Direct dependency has a low OpenSSF Scorecard | LOW | npm | |
NPM-017 |
Direct dependency provenance built from a non-release ref | LOW | npm | |
NPM-018 |
Direct dependency's latest release published by a new npm account | MEDIUM | npm | |
NPM-019 |
package.json overrides / resolutions rewrites a dependency to a non-registry source | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-020 |
.npmrc repoints the default or a scoped registry to a non-canonical host | HIGH | npm | |
NUGET-001 |
Floating NuGet version range | MEDIUM | NuGet | |
NUGET-002 |
Wildcard prerelease NuGet version | MEDIUM | NuGet | |
NUGET-003 |
PackageReference missing explicit version | MEDIUM | NuGet | |
NUGET-004 |
HTTP-only NuGet package source | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-005 |
Known-compromised NuGet package version | CRITICAL | NuGet | |
NUGET-006 |
No NuGet lock file for reproducible restores | MEDIUM | NuGet | |
NUGET-007 |
Multiple NuGet sources without packageSourceMapping | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-008 |
NuGet package published within the cooldown window | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-009 |
NuGet package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | NuGet | |
NUGET-012 |
NuGet.config does not enforce signatureValidationMode = require | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-016 |
Private feed without |
HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-017 |
Public gallery active alongside a private feed, not disabled | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-019 |
signatureValidationMode=require with no trusted signers | HIGH | NuGet | |
OCI-001 |
Image manifest is missing OCI provenance annotations | MEDIUM | OCI manifest | |
OCI-002 |
Image is missing a build attestation manifest | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
OCI-003 |
Image manifest is missing the image.created annotation |
LOW | OCI manifest | |
OCI-004 |
Image layer references an arbitrary URL (foreign layer) | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
OCI-007 |
Image manifest uses legacy schemaVersion 1 (no content addressing) | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
OCI-008 |
Manifest references digest using unsupported hash algorithm | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
OCI-009 |
Image manifest is missing OCI base-image annotations | MEDIUM | OCI manifest | |
ORG-003 |
Organization allows any GitHub Action to run (no allow-list) | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-012 |
New repositories get Dependabot alerts but not security updates | LOW | SCM org governance | |
PYPI-001 |
requirements.txt entry missing an exact version pin | MEDIUM | PyPI | |
PYPI-002 |
requirements.txt missing hash pinning (--require-hashes / --hash=) | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-003 |
requirements.txt uses an HTTP index or disables TLS verification | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-004 |
requirements.txt VCS dependency uses a mutable ref | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-005 |
requirements.txt declares --extra-index-url (dependency-confusion surface) | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-006 |
requirements.txt pins a known-compromised PyPI package version | CRITICAL | PyPI | |
PYPI-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-009 |
PyPI package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | PyPI | |
PYPI-015 |
requirements.txt installs from a direct artifact URL | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-016 |
requirements.txt repoints the primary index at a non-PyPI host | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-017 |
requirements.txt uses a remote --find-links source | MEDIUM | PyPI | |
PYPI-018 |
requirements.txt forces source builds via --no-binary | MEDIUM | PyPI | |
PYPI-019 |
Direct dependency published without PEP 740 provenance | LOW | PyPI | |
PYPI-020 |
Direct dependency has a low OpenSSF Scorecard | LOW | PyPI | |
PYPI-021 |
Direct dependency provenance built from a non-release ref | LOW | PyPI | |
RUN-006 |
Known-compromised action executed in run history | CRITICAL | Actions run history | |
RUN-007 |
Third-party action pinned by a mutable tag executed in a privileged run | MEDIUM | Actions run history | |
SCM-005 |
Dependabot security updates are not enabled | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-022 |
Repo Actions permissions allow any source (no allow-list) | MEDIUM | SCM | |
TKN-001 |
Tekton step image not pinned to a digest | HIGH | Tekton | |
TKN-008 |
Tekton step script pipes remote install or disables TLS | HIGH | Tekton | 🔧 fix |
TKN-011 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Tekton | |
TKN-014 |
Tekton step script runs unpinned package install | MEDIUM | Tekton | |
TKN-016 |
Remote resolver taskRef / pipelineRef not pinned to an immutable revision | HIGH | Tekton |
GV.SC-07: Risks posed by suppliers, their products and services, are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, and monitored
Evidenced by 128 checks across 21 providers (AWS, Actions run history, Argo CD, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Cargo, CircleCI, Composer, Drone CI, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Go modules, Helm, Jenkins, NuGet, Pulumi, PyPI, RubyGems, SCM org governance, maven, npm).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ADO-001 |
Task reference not pinned to specific version | HIGH | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-022 |
Dependency update command bypasses lockfile pins | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ARGOCD-010 |
Argo CD Application targetRevision uses a mutable ref | HIGH | Argo CD | |
ARGOCD-012 |
Argo CD AppProject defines no sync windows | MEDIUM | Argo CD | |
ARGOCD-013 |
Argo CD Application sets no explicit revisionHistoryLimit | LOW | Argo CD | |
ARGOCD-016 |
Application Helm valueFiles fetched from a remote URL | HIGH | Argo CD | |
ARGOCD-017 |
Argo CD in-cluster Application deploys from a mutable source | HIGH | Argo CD | |
ARGOCD-018 |
argocd-cm ships custom resource health / action Lua | MEDIUM | Argo CD | |
ARGOCD-019 |
Argo CD Application disables drift detection on a sensitive field | HIGH | Argo CD | |
BB-001 |
pipe: action not pinned to exact version | HIGH | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-022 |
Dependency update command bypasses lockfile pins | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
CA-002 |
CodeArtifact repository has a public external connection | HIGH | AWS | |
CARGO-001 |
Cargo.toml dependency uses a floating version spec | MEDIUM | Cargo | |
CARGO-002 |
Cargo.toml git dependency uses a mutable ref (no rev) | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-003 |
Cargo.toml present without a sibling Cargo.lock | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-004 |
Cargo.toml dependency is a local-path entry | MEDIUM | Cargo | |
CARGO-005 |
Cargo.toml dependency sourced from an alternate registry | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-007 |
[build-dependencies] entry uses a floating version spec | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-008 |
Cargo.toml [patch.crates-io] substitutes a different crate | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-009 |
[workspace.dependencies] entry uses a floating version spec | MEDIUM | Cargo | |
CARGO-010 |
Cargo.toml lacks an explicit rust-version field | LOW | Cargo | |
CARGO-011 |
build.rs runs network or process calls at compile time | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-012 |
.cargo/config.toml overrides the registry source or injects build flags | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-013 |
Cargo.lock package sourced off crates.io | MEDIUM | Cargo | |
CARGO-014 |
No supply-chain audit-gate config (cargo-deny / cargo-vet / cargo-audit) | LOW | Cargo | |
CB-005 |
Outdated managed build image | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CC-001 |
Orb not pinned to exact semver | HIGH | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-022 |
Dependency update command bypasses lockfile pins | MEDIUM | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-033 |
Job disables Go module checksum / sum-db verification | HIGH | CircleCI | |
COMPOSER-001 |
composer.json present without a sibling composer.lock | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-002 |
composer.json require uses a floating version constraint | MEDIUM | Composer | |
COMPOSER-005 |
composer.json minimum-stability accepts unstable releases | MEDIUM | Composer | |
COMPOSER-008 |
composer.json allow-plugins permits any plugin to execute | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-014 |
composer.json minimum-stability lowered without prefer-stable | MEDIUM | Composer | |
DR-013 |
Pipeline defines no trigger event filter | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
DR-016 |
Step image: field carries a Drone template substitution | HIGH | Drone CI | |
ECR-006 |
ECR pull-through cache rule uses an untrusted upstream | HIGH | AWS | |
GEM-001 |
Gemfile present without a sibling Gemfile.lock | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-002 |
Gemfile gem entry uses a floating version constraint | MEDIUM | RubyGems | |
GEM-005 |
Gemfile gem with git: / github: source missing a ref SHA pin | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-008 |
Gemfile gem declared with a path: source | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-010 |
Gemfile uses dynamic gem-list resolution | MEDIUM | RubyGems | |
GEM-011 |
Gemfile registers a Bundler plugin that runs at install time | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-012 |
Gemfile gem pinned to a per-gem :source | MEDIUM | RubyGems | |
GEM-013 |
Gemfile git gem fetched over an insecure transport | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GHA-001 |
Action not pinned to commit SHA | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-022 |
Dependency update command bypasses lockfile pins | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-040 |
Action reference matches a known-compromised SHA or tag | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-041 |
Action upstream repo has a single contributor | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-042 |
Action upstream repo is newly created | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-043 |
Low-star action runs with sensitive permissions | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-047 |
Action ref resolves to a recently committed tag or SHA | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-056 |
Workflow body contains a known supply-chain worm indicator | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-088 |
Action uses: slug is a near-edit of a top-traffic action |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-089 |
Action upstream repo is archived | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-090 |
Action SHA pin references a commit absent from the claimed repo | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-091 |
Action upstream repo is missing (takeover-eligible namespace) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-094 |
Action SHA pin matches the current tip of an upstream branch | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-096 |
Action reference has a known GHSA vulnerability | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-110 |
Workflow disables Go module checksum / sum-db verification | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-001 |
Image not pinned to specific version or digest | HIGH | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-022 |
Dependency update command bypasses lockfile pins | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-037 |
Pipeline disables Go module checksum / sum-db verification | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GOMOD-001 |
go.mod present without sibling go.sum integrity manifest | HIGH | Go modules | |
GOMOD-002 |
go.mod replace directive points to a local filesystem path | HIGH | Go modules | |
GOMOD-003 |
go.mod replace directive substitutes a different module | HIGH | Go modules | |
GOMOD-004 |
Direct require pinned to a +incompatible version | MEDIUM | Go modules | |
GOMOD-005 |
go.mod does not declare a minimum Go toolchain version | LOW | Go modules | |
GOMOD-007 |
vendor/modules.txt missing or stale relative to go.mod | HIGH | Go modules | |
GOMOD-008 |
go.mod replace directive points to a module without a version pin | MEDIUM | Go modules | |
GOMOD-009 |
Direct require uses a pre-release version | MEDIUM | Go modules | |
GOMOD-010 |
go.mod exclude directive masks an upstream version | MEDIUM | Go modules | |
GOMOD-011 |
go.mod tool directive pulls an executable build dependency | MEDIUM | Go modules | |
GOMOD-012 |
go.mod require / replace targets an insecure or non-canonical host | HIGH | Go modules | |
HELM-002 |
Chart.lock missing per-dependency digests | HIGH | Helm | 🔧 fix |
HELM-006 |
Chart.yaml does not declare a kubeVersion compatibility range | LOW | Helm | |
HELM-008 |
Chart.lock generated more than 90 days ago | MEDIUM | Helm | |
HELM-015 |
OCI chart dependency pinned only by a mutable tag | HIGH | Helm | |
HELM-017 |
Template renders an untrusted value through tpl | HIGH | Helm | |
JF-001 |
Shared library not pinned to a tag or commit | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-022 |
Dependency update command bypasses lockfile pins | MEDIUM | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
MVN-006 |
pom.xml pins a known-compromised Maven Central artifact version | CRITICAL | maven | |
MVN-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-009 |
Maven artifact has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | maven | |
MVN-012 |
pom.xml build plugin uses a floating version | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-013 |
pom.xml build extension uses a floating version | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-014 |
Maven Wrapper distributionUrl lacks distributionSha256Sum | MEDIUM | maven | |
MVN-015 |
pom.xml binds a build-time code-execution plugin to the lifecycle | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-016 |
build.gradle re-enables HTTP via allowInsecureProtocol = true | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-018 |
distributionManagement release repository accepts SNAPSHOTs | MEDIUM | maven | |
NPM-006 |
package-lock.json pins a known-compromised package version | CRITICAL | npm | |
NPM-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-010 |
npm package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | npm | |
NPM-014 |
Direct dependency relies on a single npm publisher | LOW | npm | |
NPM-015 |
Direct dependency published without build provenance | LOW | npm | |
NPM-016 |
Direct dependency has a low OpenSSF Scorecard | LOW | npm | |
NPM-017 |
Direct dependency provenance built from a non-release ref | LOW | npm | |
NPM-018 |
Direct dependency's latest release published by a new npm account | MEDIUM | npm | |
NPM-019 |
package.json overrides / resolutions rewrites a dependency to a non-registry source | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-020 |
.npmrc repoints the default or a scoped registry to a non-canonical host | HIGH | npm | |
NUGET-005 |
Known-compromised NuGet package version | CRITICAL | NuGet | |
NUGET-008 |
NuGet package published within the cooldown window | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-009 |
NuGet package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | NuGet | |
NUGET-011 |
packageSourceMapping pattern is a global wildcard | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-012 |
NuGet.config does not enforce signatureValidationMode = require | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-013 |
dotnet-tools.json entry lacks a version pin | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-015 |
PackageReference VersionOverride defeats Central Package Management | MEDIUM | NuGet | |
NUGET-018 |
Project runs build-time MSBuild logic at restore/build | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-019 |
signatureValidationMode=require with no trusted signers | HIGH | NuGet | |
ORG-003 |
Organization allows any GitHub Action to run (no allow-list) | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
PULUMI-006 |
Pulumi source uses StackReference without project/org guard | MEDIUM | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-008 |
Pulumi source spawns a shell with non-constant input | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-009 |
Pulumi.yaml runtime does not match any source file | MEDIUM | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-012 |
Pulumi plugin version unpinned or floating | MEDIUM | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-013 |
Pulumi dynamic provider runs arbitrary code at deploy time | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-014 |
ESC environment imported without a project / org qualifier | MEDIUM | Pulumi | |
PYPI-006 |
requirements.txt pins a known-compromised PyPI package version | CRITICAL | PyPI | |
PYPI-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-009 |
PyPI package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | PyPI | |
PYPI-011 |
Requirements file disables TLS verification via --trusted-host | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-012 |
pyproject.toml [build-system].requires uses floating versions | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-013 |
pyproject.toml defers dependency resolution via dynamic | MEDIUM | PyPI | |
PYPI-014 |
Custom package source in pyproject.toml uses plain HTTP | MEDIUM | PyPI | |
PYPI-019 |
Direct dependency published without PEP 740 provenance | LOW | PyPI | |
PYPI-020 |
Direct dependency has a low OpenSSF Scorecard | LOW | PyPI | |
PYPI-021 |
Direct dependency provenance built from a non-release ref | LOW | PyPI | |
RUN-006 |
Known-compromised action executed in run history | CRITICAL | Actions run history | |
RUN-007 |
Third-party action pinned by a mutable tag executed in a privileged run | MEDIUM | Actions run history |
GV.SC-08: Relevant suppliers and other third parties are included in incident planning, response, and recovery activities
Evidenced by 11 checks across 4 providers (Cargo, Composer, Go modules, RubyGems).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CARGO-002 |
Cargo.toml git dependency uses a mutable ref (no rev) | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-004 |
Cargo.toml dependency is a local-path entry | MEDIUM | Cargo | |
CARGO-005 |
Cargo.toml dependency sourced from an alternate registry | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-006 |
Cargo.toml requires a known-compromised crate version | HIGH | Cargo | |
CARGO-007 |
[build-dependencies] entry uses a floating version spec | HIGH | Cargo | |
COMPOSER-006 |
composer.json scripts hook pipes a remote download to a shell | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-007 |
composer.json requires a known-compromised package version | HIGH | Composer | |
GEM-006 |
Gemfile requires a known-compromised gem version | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GOMOD-002 |
go.mod replace directive points to a local filesystem path | HIGH | Go modules | |
GOMOD-003 |
go.mod replace directive substitutes a different module | HIGH | Go modules | |
GOMOD-006 |
go.mod requires a known-compromised module version | HIGH | Go modules |
PR.AA-01: Identities and credentials for authorized users, services, and hardware are managed
Evidenced by 114 checks across 28 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, CloudFormation, Composer, Developer environment, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GCP, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, GitLab group governance, Harness CI/CD, Jenkins, Kubernetes, NuGet, Pulumi, RubyGems, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton, Terraform, npm).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ADO-003 |
Variables contain literal secret values | CRITICAL | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-008 |
Credential-shaped literal in pipeline body | CRITICAL | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-014 |
AWS auth uses long-lived access keys | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-031 |
Secret variable echoed / printed in a script step | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-032 |
checkout persistCredentials leaves the pipeline token in .git/config | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
AKV-004 |
Key Vault key has no expiration date | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AKV-005 |
Key Vault secret has no expiration date | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
ARGO-006 |
Literal secret value in Argo template env or parameter default | CRITICAL | Argo Workflows | 🔧 fix |
ARGO-013 |
Argo workflow does not opt out of SA token automount | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-018 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a template script | HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
AZAPP-003 |
App Service does not use a managed identity | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZST-006 |
Storage account access keys not rotated within 90 days | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZVM-005 |
Virtual machine does not use a managed identity | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
BB-003 |
Variables contain literal secret values | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | |
BB-008 |
Credential-shaped literal in pipeline body | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-011 |
AWS auth uses long-lived access keys | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-017 |
Repository token written to persistent storage | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-019 |
after-script references secrets | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BB-032 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a script block | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BK-002 |
Literal secret value in pipeline env block | CRITICAL | Buildkite | 🔧 fix |
BK-017 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step command | HIGH | Buildkite | |
CB-001 |
Secrets in plaintext environment variables | CRITICAL | AWS | |
CB-006 |
CodeBuild source auth uses long-lived token | HIGH | AWS | |
CC-004 |
Secret-like environment variable not managed via context | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-005 |
AWS auth uses long-lived access keys in environment block | MEDIUM | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-008 |
Credential-shaped literal in config body | CRITICAL | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-019 |
add_ssh_keys without fingerprint restriction |
HIGH | CircleCI | |
CC-032 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a run step | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CF-001 |
Template declares AWS::IAM::AccessKey (long-lived credential) | CRITICAL | CloudFormation | |
CF-002 |
Stateful data-store resource carries a plaintext secret | CRITICAL | CloudFormation | |
COMPOSER-004 |
composer.json repository URL embeds plaintext credentials | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-009 |
auth.json committed alongside composer.json with literal credentials | HIGH | Composer | |
CP-004 |
Legacy ThirdParty/GitHub source action (OAuth token) | HIGH | AWS | |
DEV-008 |
Credential-shaped literal in a developer-environment config | CRITICAL | Developer environment | |
DF-006 |
ENV or ARG carries a credential-shaped literal value | CRITICAL | Dockerfile | |
DF-019 |
COPY/ADD source path looks like a credential file | HIGH | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DF-020 |
ARG declares a credential-named build argument | HIGH | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DF-025 |
RUN writes a registry auth token into a Docker layer | CRITICAL | Dockerfile | |
DR-004 |
Literal credential in step environment / settings | CRITICAL | Drone CI | |
DR-018 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step command | HIGH | Drone CI | |
ENTRA-002 |
App registration credential valid beyond 180 days | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
ENTRA-003 |
Service principal uses password credential | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
GCB-003 |
Secret Manager value referenced in step args | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCB-007 |
availableSecrets references versions/latest |
MEDIUM | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCB-012 |
Credential-shaped literal in pipeline body | CRITICAL | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCB-018 |
Legacy KMS secrets block in use (prefer availableSecrets / Secret Manager) | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GCB-028 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a build step | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCIAM-002 |
Service account has user-managed key | HIGH | GCP | |
GCIAM-006 |
Service account key older than 90 days | HIGH | GCP | |
GEM-004 |
Gemfile source URL embeds plaintext credentials | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-009 |
.bundle/config committed with embedded credentials | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GHA-005 |
AWS auth uses long-lived access keys | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-008 |
Credential-shaped literal in workflow body | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-019 |
GITHUB_TOKEN written to persistent storage | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-033 |
Secret value echoed / printed in a run: block | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-034 |
Reusable workflow called with secrets: inherit | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-037 |
actions/checkout persists GITHUB_TOKEN into .git/config | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-039 |
services / container credentials embedded as literal in workflow | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-050 |
Publish step relies on long-lived registry token | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-054 |
actions/checkout with ssh-key persists SSH credential in repo | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-055 |
Reusable workflow outputs derive a secret or caller-input value | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-063 |
if: predicate gates on a spoofable bot-actor comparison |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-072 |
Secret in env: at a wider scope than its consumer | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-073 |
Reusable workflow declares an unused workflow_call secret |
MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-087 |
Derived value of a secret printed to the build log | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-093 |
Living-off-the-Pipeline indicators (workflow-command abuse) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-099 |
Deployment job has a secret-shaped plaintext env var | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-116 |
Workflow serializes the entire secrets context (toJSON(secrets)) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-003 |
Variables contain literal secret values | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | |
GL-008 |
Credential-shaped literal in pipeline body | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-013 |
AWS auth uses long-lived access keys | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-020 |
CI_JOB_TOKEN written to persistent storage | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-036 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a script block | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-038 |
CI_DEBUG_TRACE / debug logging dumps secrets to the job log | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-050 |
Package-publish job relies on a long-lived registry token | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GLGRP-001 |
GitLab group does not require two-factor authentication | HIGH | GitLab group governance | |
GLGRP-006 |
GitLab group CI/CD variable exposes a secret with a weak control | HIGH | GitLab group governance | |
HARNESS-004 |
Literal credential in a pipeline / stage variable | CRITICAL | Harness CI/CD | 🔧 fix |
HARNESS-013 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step command | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
IAM-005 |
CI/CD role trust policy missing sts:ExternalId | HIGH | AWS | |
IAM-007 |
IAM user has access key older than 90 days | HIGH | AWS | |
JF-004 |
AWS auth uses long-lived access keys via withCredentials | MEDIUM | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-008 |
Credential-shaped literal in pipeline body | CRITICAL | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-010 |
Long-lived AWS keys exposed via environment {} block | HIGH | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-033 |
withCredentials secret leaked via Groovy ${...} interpolation in sh step | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-034 |
Pipeline declares a password() build parameter | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-042 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a build step | HIGH | Jenkins | |
K8S-012 |
Pod automountServiceAccountToken not false | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-017 |
Container env value carries a credential-shaped literal | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | |
K8S-018 |
Secret stringData/data carries a credential-shaped literal | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | |
K8S-034 |
ServiceAccount automountServiceAccountToken not explicitly false | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-037 |
ConfigMap data carries a credential-shaped literal | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
NPM-011 |
package.json files field includes secret-shaped paths | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-012 |
.npmrc publish token lacks IP or readonly restriction | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-013 |
package.json files field uses an overly broad pattern | HIGH | npm | |
NUGET-010 |
NuGet.config stores a feed credential in plaintext | HIGH | NuGet | |
ORG-001 |
Organization does not require two-factor authentication | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-002 |
Organization default member permission grants write to every repo | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-004 |
Organization default workflow token grants write permissions | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
PULUMI-001 |
Pulumi stack uses passphrase-based secret encryption | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-003 |
Pulumi source file embeds a hardcoded credential | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-004 |
Pulumi project uses an insecure state backend | MEDIUM | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-011 |
Pulumi plugin pulled from a custom download server | HIGH | Pulumi | |
SCM-020 |
Default workflow GITHUB_TOKEN has write permission | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-025 |
Repo has write-enabled deploy keys (push backdoor) | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-026 |
Webhook ships events insecurely (HTTP / no-TLS / no-secret) | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-049 |
Classic PAT used where a fine-grained token suffices | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SM-001 |
Secrets Manager secret has no rotation configured | HIGH | AWS | |
SSM-001 |
SSM Parameter with secret-like name is not a SecureString | HIGH | AWS | |
TAINT-009 |
Environment-protected secret flows to unprotected job | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TF-001 |
Plan declares aws_iam_access_key (long-lived credential) | HIGH | Terraform | |
TF-002 |
Stateful data-store resource carries a plaintext secret | CRITICAL | Terraform | |
TKN-005 |
Literal secret value in Tekton step env or param default | CRITICAL | Tekton | 🔧 fix |
TKN-017 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step script | HIGH | Tekton |
PR.AA-03: Users, services, and hardware are authenticated
Evidenced by 10 checks across 6 providers (AWS, Azure Cloud, Cloud Build, GCP, SCM, Terraform).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ENTRA-004 |
No Conditional Access policy requiring MFA for admins | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
GCB-002 |
Cloud Build uses the default service account | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCCE-002 |
Compute instance does not have OS Login enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
IAM-005 |
CI/CD role trust policy missing sts:ExternalId | HIGH | AWS | |
IAM-008 |
OIDC-federated role trust policy missing audience or subject pin | HIGH | AWS | |
IAM-009 |
Azure federated identity credential trusts a broad GitHub subject | HIGH | Terraform | |
IAM-010 |
GCP workload identity provider has no repository attribute condition | HIGH | Terraform | |
SCM-006 |
Default branch protection does not require signed commits | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-036 |
Active ruleset doesn't require signed commits | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-043 |
Tag-targeted ruleset doesn't require signed commits | MEDIUM | SCM |
PR.AA-05: Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed
Evidenced by 76 checks across 17 providers (AWS, Argo CD, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, GCP, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, GitLab group governance, Kubernetes, Pulumi, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ACR-001 |
Container registry admin user enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AKV-006 |
Key Vault uses vault access policies instead of RBAC | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
ARGO-003 |
Argo workflow uses the default ServiceAccount | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-016 |
Workflow bound to a cluster-admin / over-privileged ServiceAccount | CRITICAL | Argo Workflows | |
ARGOCD-011 |
Argo CD AppProject cluster-resource whitelist is wide open | HIGH | Argo CD | |
AZSQL-004 |
SQL Server has no Azure AD administrator configured | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
BB-028 |
OIDC step without deployment-gated environment | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BK-007 |
Deploy step not gated by a manual block / input | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
BK-013 |
Deploy step has no branches: filter | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
CA-003 |
CodeArtifact domain policy allows cross-account wildcard | CRITICAL | AWS | |
CA-004 |
CodeArtifact repo policy grants codeartifact:* with Resource '*' |
HIGH | AWS | |
CC-030 |
Workflow job uses context without branch filter or approval gate | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-031 |
OIDC role assumption without branch filter or approval gate | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CCM-003 |
CodeCommit trigger targets SNS/Lambda in a different account | MEDIUM | AWS | |
ENTRA-001 |
Service principal assigned Global Administrator | CRITICAL | Azure Cloud | |
ENTRA-005 |
No Conditional Access policy restricting external users | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
GCB-020 |
serviceAccount points at the default Cloud Build service account | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCIAM-001 |
Service account has Owner or Editor role on project | CRITICAL | GCP | |
GCIAM-003 |
Service account token creator granted without constraint | HIGH | GCP | |
GCIAM-004 |
Compute instance uses default service account | HIGH | GCP | |
GCIAM-005 |
Domain-restricted sharing constraint not enforced | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCKMS-002 |
KMS key IAM policy grants public access | HIGH | GCP | |
GCKMS-004 |
KMS key ring IAM has overly broad bindings | HIGH | GCP | |
GCRUN-002 |
Cloud Run service or function uses default compute SA | HIGH | GCP | |
GCS-002 |
Bucket does not enforce uniform bucket-level access | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCSQL-004 |
Cloud SQL instance does not have IAM authentication enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GHA-004 |
Workflow permissions block missing or overprovisioned | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-030 |
OIDC token requested without environment-protected job | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-034 |
Reusable workflow called with secrets: inherit | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-049 |
Workflow step makes a privileged git write (cross-repo or actions[bot] bypass) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-061 |
GitHub App token minted without a permissions: filter |
MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-062 |
OIDC subject claim in sibling IaC grants overly broad scope | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-069 |
id-token: write granted without an OIDC-consumer step |
MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-106 |
AI agent CLI runs with a write-scoped GITHUB_TOKEN | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-111 |
AI agent generates IaC applied to the cloud in the same job | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-113 |
OIDC trusted-publishing job without an environment gate | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-114 |
Package-publish workflow runs on an unrestricted push trigger | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-115 |
id-token: write granted workflow-wide instead of job-scoped |
MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-116 |
Workflow serializes the entire secrets context (toJSON(secrets)) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-031 |
id_tokens: missing audience pin or environment binding | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-040 |
CI_JOB_TOKEN used for cross-project / remote access | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GLGRP-001 |
GitLab group does not require two-factor authentication | HIGH | GitLab group governance | |
GLGRP-002 |
GitLab group allows forking projects outside the group | MEDIUM | GitLab group governance | |
GLGRP-003 |
GitLab group allows sharing projects outside the group hierarchy | MEDIUM | GitLab group governance | |
GLGRP-004 |
GitLab group default branch protection is disabled for new projects | MEDIUM | GitLab group governance | |
IAM-001 |
CI/CD role has AdministratorAccess policy attached | CRITICAL | AWS | |
IAM-002 |
CI/CD role has wildcard Action in attached policy | HIGH | AWS | |
IAM-003 |
CI/CD role has no permission boundary | MEDIUM | AWS | |
IAM-004 |
CI/CD role can PassRole to any role | HIGH | AWS | |
IAM-006 |
Sensitive actions granted with wildcard Resource | MEDIUM | AWS | |
K8S-011 |
Pod serviceAccountName unset or 'default' | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-020 |
ClusterRoleBinding grants cluster-admin or system:masters | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-021 |
Role or ClusterRole grants wildcard verbs+resources | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-029 |
RoleBinding grants permissions to the default ServiceAccount | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-042 |
RoleBinding grants access to system:anonymous / system:unauthenticated | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | |
KMS-002 |
KMS key policy grants wildcard KMS actions | HIGH | AWS | |
ORG-001 |
Organization does not require two-factor authentication | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-002 |
Organization default member permission grants write to every repo | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-004 |
Organization default workflow token grants write permissions | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-006 |
Organization Actions secret is exposed to every repository | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-007 |
Organization allows forking of private repositories | MEDIUM | SCM org governance | |
ORG-008 |
Organization lets members create public repositories | MEDIUM | SCM org governance | |
PULUMI-005 |
Pulumi source declares an IAM policy with wildcard action + resource | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-007 |
Pulumi source declares a publicly accessible cloud resource | HIGH | Pulumi | |
SCM-001 |
Default branch has no protection rule | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-010 |
Branch protection allows administrators to bypass | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-018 |
Required PR reviews can be bypassed by named identities | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-019 |
Push restrictions allowlist names individual users | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-020 |
Default workflow GITHUB_TOKEN has write permission | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-027 |
Outside collaborator holds write / maintain / admin access | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-028 |
Private repo allows forking | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-030 |
Repository ruleset has bypass actor with bypass_mode: always | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-048 |
Org codespace secret scoped to all repos | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-049 |
Classic PAT used where a fine-grained token suffices | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SM-002 |
Secrets Manager resource policy allows wildcard principal | CRITICAL | AWS | |
TKN-007 |
Tekton run uses the default ServiceAccount | MEDIUM | Tekton |
PR.DS-01: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-at-rest are protected
Evidenced by 79 checks across 31 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, Cargo, CircleCI, Cloud Build, CloudFormation, Composer, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GCP, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Go modules, Harness CI/CD, Helm, Jenkins, Kubernetes, NuGet, Pulumi, PyPI, RubyGems, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton, Terraform, maven, npm).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ADO-031 |
Secret variable echoed / printed in a script step | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-032 |
checkout persistCredentials leaves the pipeline token in .git/config | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
AKV-001 |
Key Vault soft delete not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AKV-002 |
Key Vault purge protection not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
ARGO-006 |
Literal secret value in Argo template env or parameter default | CRITICAL | Argo Workflows | 🔧 fix |
ARGO-018 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a template script | HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
AZSQL-001 |
SQL Server TDE does not use a customer-managed key | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZST-003 |
Storage account not encrypted with customer-managed key | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZVM-001 |
Virtual machine disks are not encrypted | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
BB-032 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a script block | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BK-002 |
Literal secret value in pipeline env block | CRITICAL | Buildkite | 🔧 fix |
BK-017 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step command | HIGH | Buildkite | |
CA-001 |
CodeArtifact domain has no KMS encryptionKey configured | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CARGO-003 |
Cargo.toml present without a sibling Cargo.lock | HIGH | Cargo | |
CC-032 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a run step | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CCM-002 |
CodeCommit repository not encrypted with customer KMS CMK | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CF-002 |
Stateful data-store resource carries a plaintext secret | CRITICAL | CloudFormation | |
COMPOSER-004 |
composer.json repository URL embeds plaintext credentials | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-009 |
auth.json committed alongside composer.json with literal credentials | HIGH | Composer | |
CP-002 |
Artifact store not encrypted with customer-managed KMS key | MEDIUM | AWS | |
DF-006 |
ENV or ARG carries a credential-shaped literal value | CRITICAL | Dockerfile | |
DR-018 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step command | HIGH | Drone CI | |
ECR-005 |
Repository encrypted with AES256 rather than KMS CMK | MEDIUM | AWS | |
GCB-028 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a build step | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCKMS-001 |
KMS key rotation period exceeds 365 days | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCKMS-002 |
KMS key IAM policy grants public access | HIGH | GCP | |
GCKMS-003 |
KMS key not using HSM protection level | LOW | GCP | |
GCKMS-005 |
KMS key has primary version scheduled for destruction | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCKMS-006 |
KMS key uses imported (external) key material | LOW | GCP | |
GCS-003 |
Bucket versioning not enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCS-004 |
Cloud Storage bucket not encrypted with CMEK | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GEM-004 |
Gemfile source URL embeds plaintext credentials | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GEM-009 |
.bundle/config committed with embedded credentials | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GHA-033 |
Secret value echoed / printed in a run: block | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-057 |
Secret-scanner output sent to network egress | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-066 |
actions/upload-artifact path is a workspace wildcard |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-067 |
actions/cache writes credential-shaped paths |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-072 |
Secret in env: at a wider scope than its consumer | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-087 |
Derived value of a secret printed to the build log | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-093 |
Living-off-the-Pipeline indicators (workflow-command abuse) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-099 |
Deployment job has a secret-shaped plaintext env var | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GL-036 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a script block | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-038 |
CI_DEBUG_TRACE / debug logging dumps secrets to the job log | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GOMOD-001 |
go.mod present without sibling go.sum integrity manifest | HIGH | Go modules | |
GOMOD-007 |
vendor/modules.txt missing or stale relative to go.mod | HIGH | Go modules | |
HARNESS-013 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step command | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HELM-011 |
Chart dependency repository URL embeds plaintext credentials | HIGH | Helm | |
HELM-016 |
values.yaml ships a default secret or credential | HIGH | Helm | |
JF-033 |
withCredentials secret leaked via Groovy ${...} interpolation in sh step | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-042 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a build step | HIGH | Jenkins | |
K8S-017 |
Container env value carries a credential-shaped literal | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | |
K8S-018 |
Secret stringData/data carries a credential-shaped literal | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | |
K8S-037 |
ConfigMap data carries a credential-shaped literal | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
KMS-001 |
KMS customer-managed key has rotation disabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
LMB-003 |
Lambda function env vars may contain plaintext secrets | HIGH | AWS | |
MVN-010 |
settings.xml |
HIGH | maven | |
MVN-011 |
Maven repository URL embeds plaintext credentials | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-017 |
settings.xml |
HIGH | maven | |
NPM-011 |
package.json files field includes secret-shaped paths | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-013 |
package.json files field uses an overly broad pattern | HIGH | npm | |
NUGET-010 |
NuGet.config stores a feed credential in plaintext | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-014 |
NuGet.config source URL embeds plaintext credentials | HIGH | NuGet | |
ORG-010 |
New repositories default to secret scanning without push protection | MEDIUM | SCM org governance | |
PULUMI-001 |
Pulumi stack uses passphrase-based secret encryption | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-002 |
Pulumi stack config carries a secret-shaped key in plaintext | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-003 |
Pulumi source file embeds a hardcoded credential | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-004 |
Pulumi project uses an insecure state backend | MEDIUM | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-010 |
Pulumi stack carries both encryptionsalt and a cloud-KMS provider | MEDIUM | Pulumi | |
PULUMI-011 |
Pulumi plugin pulled from a custom download server | HIGH | Pulumi | |
PYPI-010 |
Requirements file carries an index URL with embedded credentials | HIGH | PyPI | |
S3-002 |
Artifact bucket server-side encryption not configured | HIGH | AWS | |
S3-003 |
Artifact bucket versioning not enabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
SCM-004 |
GitHub secret scanning is not enabled | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-015 |
Secret scanning push protection is not enabled | HIGH | SCM | |
SSM-002 |
SSM SecureString uses the default AWS-managed key | MEDIUM | AWS | |
TAINT-009 |
Environment-protected secret flows to unprotected job | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TF-002 |
Stateful data-store resource carries a plaintext secret | CRITICAL | Terraform | |
TKN-005 |
Literal secret value in Tekton step env or param default | CRITICAL | Tekton | 🔧 fix |
TKN-017 |
Secret-named variable echoed / printed in a step script | HIGH | Tekton |
PR.DS-02: The confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data-in-transit are protected
Evidenced by 46 checks across 26 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, Composer, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GCP, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, GitLab group governance, Harness CI/CD, Helm, Jenkins, Kubernetes, NuGet, PyPI, RubyGems, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton, maven).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ADO-023 |
TLS / certificate verification bypass | HIGH | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ARGO-008 |
Argo script source pipes remote install or disables TLS | HIGH | Argo Workflows | 🔧 fix |
ARGO-015 |
Input artifact pulls from an insecure (non-HTTPS) URL | HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
AZAPP-001 |
App Service does not enforce HTTPS | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZAPP-002 |
App Service minimum TLS version below 1.2 | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZST-002 |
Storage account allows non-HTTPS traffic | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZST-004 |
Storage account minimum TLS version below 1.2 | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
BB-023 |
TLS / certificate verification bypass | HIGH | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BK-004 |
Remote script piped into shell interpreter | HIGH | Buildkite | 🔧 fix |
BK-008 |
TLS verification disabled in step command | MEDIUM | Buildkite | 🔧 fix |
CC-023 |
TLS / certificate verification bypass | HIGH | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
COMPOSER-003 |
composer.json repository declared over plain HTTP | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-010 |
composer.json config.secure-http: false disables HTTPS enforcement | MEDIUM | Composer | |
COMPOSER-011 |
composer.json repository re-points a package to an external VCS source | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-012 |
composer.json disables Packagist or marks a custom repo canonical | HIGH | Composer | |
COMPOSER-013 |
composer.json config.disable-tls turns off certificate verification | HIGH | Composer | |
DF-003 |
ADD pulls remote URL without integrity verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-004 |
RUN executes a remote script via curl-pipe / wget-pipe | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-021 |
RUN pip install bypasses TLS or uses an HTTP index | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-026 |
ENV disables Node.js TLS certificate verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-027 |
ENV disables Python HTTPS certificate verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-028 |
ENV disables Git TLS certificate verification | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-029 |
ENV neuters Python requests CA bundle | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DR-006 |
TLS verification disabled in step commands | HIGH | Drone CI | 🔧 fix |
GCB-010 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCB-011 |
TLS / certificate verification bypass | HIGH | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCSQL-003 |
Cloud SQL instance does not require SSL connections | HIGH | GCP | |
GEM-003 |
Gemfile source declared over plain HTTP | HIGH | RubyGems | |
GHA-023 |
TLS / certificate verification bypass | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-070 |
ssh-keyscan / disabled host-key check trust-on-first-use |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-023 |
TLS / certificate verification bypass | HIGH | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GLGRP-005 |
GitLab group webhook delivers events over insecure transport | HIGH | GitLab group governance | |
HARNESS-006 |
TLS verification disabled in step commands | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | 🔧 fix |
HELM-003 |
Chart dependency declared on a non-HTTPS repository | HIGH | Helm | 🔧 fix |
HELM-009 |
Chart home / sources URL uses a non-HTTPS scheme | LOW | Helm | |
JF-023 |
TLS / certificate verification bypass | HIGH | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-035 |
httpRequest step disables SSL verification | HIGH | Jenkins | |
K8S-027 |
Ingress has no TLS configuration | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
MVN-003 |
pom.xml declares a plaintext-HTTP Maven repository | HIGH | maven | |
NUGET-004 |
HTTP-only NuGet package source | HIGH | NuGet | |
ORG-011 |
Organization webhook delivers events over insecure transport | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
PYPI-003 |
requirements.txt uses an HTTP index or disables TLS verification | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-018 |
requirements.txt forces source builds via --no-binary | MEDIUM | PyPI | |
S3-005 |
Artifact bucket missing aws:SecureTransport deny | MEDIUM | AWS | |
SCM-026 |
Webhook ships events insecurely (HTTP / no-TLS / no-secret) | HIGH | SCM | |
TKN-008 |
Tekton step script pipes remote install or disables TLS | HIGH | Tekton | 🔧 fix |
PR.PS-01: Configuration management practices are established and applied
Evidenced by 93 checks across 20 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GCP, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Harness CI/CD, Jenkins, Kubernetes, OCI manifest, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ACR-005 |
Container registry tag immutability (verify per-repository locking) | INFO | Azure Cloud | |
ADO-013 |
Self-hosted pool without explicit ephemeral marker | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-015 |
Job has no timeoutInMinutes, unbounded build |
MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-017 |
Docker run with insecure flags (privileged/host mount) | CRITICAL | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ARGO-002 |
Argo template container runs privileged or as root | HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-004 |
Argo workflow mounts hostPath or shares host namespaces | CRITICAL | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-007 |
Argo workflow has no activeDeadlineSeconds | LOW | Argo Workflows | |
AZAPP-004 |
App Service has remote debugging enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZAPP-005 |
App Service FTP access not disabled | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZST-005 |
Storage account blob lifecycle policy should be reviewed | LOW | Azure Cloud | |
BB-005 |
Step has no max-time, unbounded build |
MEDIUM | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-013 |
Docker run with insecure flags (privileged/host mount) | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-016 |
Self-hosted runner without ephemeral marker | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-020 |
Full clone depth exposes complete history | LOW | Bitbucket | |
BK-005 |
Container started with --privileged or host-bind escalation | HIGH | Buildkite | 🔧 fix |
BK-006 |
Step has no timeout_in_minutes | LOW | Buildkite | |
CB-002 |
Privileged mode enabled | HIGH | AWS | |
CB-004 |
Build timeout missing or at the AWS maximum (480 min) | LOW | AWS | |
CC-010 |
Self-hosted runner without ephemeral marker | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-014 |
Job missing resource_class declaration |
MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-015 |
No no_output_timeout configured |
MEDIUM | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-017 |
Docker run with insecure flags (privileged/host mount) | CRITICAL | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
DF-002 |
Container runs as root (missing or root USER directive) | HIGH | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DF-008 |
RUN invokes docker --privileged or escalates capabilities | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-012 |
RUN invokes sudo | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-013 |
EXPOSE declares sensitive remote-access port | CRITICAL | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DF-014 |
WORKDIR set to a system / kernel filesystem path | CRITICAL | Dockerfile | |
DF-015 |
RUN grants world-writable permissions (chmod 777 / a+w) | MEDIUM | Dockerfile | |
DF-017 |
ENV PATH prepends a world-writable directory | MEDIUM | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DF-018 |
RUN chown rewrites ownership of a system path | MEDIUM | Dockerfile | |
DF-023 |
ENV sets a dynamic-loader hijack variable | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-030 |
ENV NODE_OPTIONS preloads code or opens an inspector | MEDIUM | Dockerfile | |
DR-002 |
Step runs with privileged: true | HIGH | Drone CI | |
DR-007 |
Step mounts a sensitive host path | HIGH | Drone CI | |
GCB-005 |
Build timeout unset or excessive | LOW | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCB-026 |
Step waitFor: references an unknown step id | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GCCE-001 |
Compute instance does not have Shielded VM enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCCE-003 |
Compute instance has serial port access enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCCE-005 |
Instance does not block project-wide SSH keys | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GHA-012 |
Self-hosted runner without ephemeral marker | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-015 |
Job has no timeout-minutes, unbounded build |
MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-017 |
Docker run with insecure flags (privileged/host mount) | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-026 |
Container job disables isolation via options: |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-048 |
Workflow step writes a file under .github/workflows/ | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-097 |
Recursive PR auto-merge loop | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-105 |
Self-hosted runner reachable from an untrusted PR trigger | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-107 |
harden-runner runs in audit mode (egress not blocked) | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-108 |
Sensitive workflow has no runtime egress control | LOW | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-109 |
harden-runner is not the first step in the job | LOW | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-112 |
Self-hosted deploy job not gated by a protected environment | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-014 |
Self-managed runner without ephemeral tag | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-015 |
Job has no timeout, unbounded build |
MEDIUM | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-017 |
Docker run with insecure flags (privileged/host mount) | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-039 |
Docker-in-Docker service exposes an unauthenticated daemon | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
HARNESS-003 |
Step runs with privileged: true | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-007 |
Stage infrastructure mounts a sensitive host path | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-019 |
Pipeline step lacks an explicit timeout | LOW | Harness CI/CD | |
JF-003 |
Pipeline uses agent any (no executor isolation) |
MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-014 |
Agent label missing ephemeral marker | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-015 |
Pipeline has no timeout wrapper, unbounded build |
MEDIUM | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-017 |
Docker run with insecure flags (privileged/host mount) | CRITICAL | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-025 |
Kubernetes agent pod template runs privileged or mounts hostPath | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-026 |
build job: trigger ignores downstream failure |
MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
K8S-002 |
Pod hostNetwork: true | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-003 |
Pod hostPID: true | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-004 |
Pod hostIPC: true | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-005 |
Container securityContext.privileged: true | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-006 |
Container allowPrivilegeEscalation not explicitly false | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-007 |
Container runAsNonRoot not true / runAsUser is 0 | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-008 |
Container readOnlyRootFilesystem not true | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-009 |
Container capabilities not dropping ALL / adding dangerous caps | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-010 |
Container seccompProfile not RuntimeDefault or Localhost | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-013 |
Pod uses a hostPath volume | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-014 |
Pod hostPath references a sensitive host directory | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | |
K8S-019 |
Workload deployed in the 'default' namespace | LOW | Kubernetes | |
K8S-023 |
Namespace missing Pod Security Admission enforcement label | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-025 |
System priority class used outside kube-system | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-030 |
Workload schedules onto a control-plane node | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-031 |
Namespace missing PSA warn label | LOW | Kubernetes | |
K8S-035 |
Container securityContext.runAsUser is 0 | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-039 |
Pod uses shareProcessNamespace: true | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-040 |
Container securityContext.procMount: Unmasked | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-044 |
Admission webhook fails open or mutates cluster-wide unscoped | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
OCI-006 |
Image has an excessive layer count | LOW | OCI manifest | |
ORG-009 |
Organization self-hosted runner group is available to public repositories | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-013 |
Organization ruleset is in evaluate / disabled mode (not enforced) | MEDIUM | SCM org governance | |
SCM-024 |
Deployment environment can deploy from any branch | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-029 |
Repository ruleset is in evaluate / disabled mode (not enforced) | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-041 |
Active ruleset doesn't gate on a deployment environment | LOW | SCM | |
TKN-002 |
Tekton step runs privileged or as root | HIGH | Tekton | |
TKN-004 |
Tekton Task mounts hostPath or shares host namespaces | CRITICAL | Tekton | |
TKN-006 |
Tekton run lacks an explicit timeout | LOW | Tekton | |
TKN-013 |
Tekton sidecar runs privileged or as root | HIGH | Tekton |
PR.PS-02: Software is maintained, replaced, and removed commensurate with risk
Evidenced by 54 checks across 23 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GCP, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Harness CI/CD, Jenkins, Kubernetes, NuGet, PyPI, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton, maven, npm).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ACR-004 |
Container registry Defender scanning not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
ADO-020 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ARGO-001 |
Argo template container image not pinned to a digest | HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-012 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
AZVM-004 |
Virtual machine automatic OS patching not enabled | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
BB-015 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BK-012 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
CB-005 |
Outdated managed build image | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CC-020 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
DF-010 |
apt-get dist-upgrade / upgrade pulls unknown package versions | LOW | Dockerfile | |
DF-011 |
Package manager install without cache cleanup in same layer | LOW | Dockerfile | |
DR-022 |
No vulnerability-scan step (trivy / grype / snyk) | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
ECR-001 |
Image scanning on push not enabled | HIGH | AWS | |
ECR-002 |
Image tags are mutable | HIGH | AWS | |
ECR-004 |
No lifecycle policy configured | LOW | AWS | |
ECR-007 |
Inspector v2 enhanced scanning disabled for ECR | MEDIUM | AWS | |
GAR-001 |
Artifact Registry repository has no vulnerability scanning | HIGH | GCP | |
GAR-003 |
Artifact Registry has no cleanup policy | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCB-008 |
No vulnerability scanning step in Cloud Build pipeline | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GHA-020 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-068 |
runs-on: targets an end-of-life hosted-runner image |
MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-098 |
Pipeline deploys without a security scan gate | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GL-019 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-043 |
GitLab native security scanner explicitly disabled | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
HARNESS-018 |
No vulnerability-scan step (trivy / grype / snyk) | MEDIUM | Harness CI/CD | |
JF-020 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
K8S-001 |
Container image not pinned by sha256 digest | HIGH | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
MVN-006 |
pom.xml pins a known-compromised Maven Central artifact version | CRITICAL | maven | |
MVN-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | maven | |
MVN-009 |
Maven artifact has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | maven | |
NPM-006 |
package-lock.json pins a known-compromised package version | CRITICAL | npm | |
NPM-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-010 |
npm package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | npm | |
NPM-014 |
Direct dependency relies on a single npm publisher | LOW | npm | |
NPM-015 |
Direct dependency published without build provenance | LOW | npm | |
NPM-016 |
Direct dependency has a low OpenSSF Scorecard | LOW | npm | |
NPM-017 |
Direct dependency provenance built from a non-release ref | LOW | npm | |
NPM-018 |
Direct dependency's latest release published by a new npm account | MEDIUM | npm | |
NPM-019 |
package.json overrides / resolutions rewrites a dependency to a non-registry source | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-020 |
.npmrc repoints the default or a scoped registry to a non-canonical host | HIGH | npm | |
NUGET-005 |
Known-compromised NuGet package version | CRITICAL | NuGet | |
NUGET-008 |
NuGet package published within the cooldown window | HIGH | NuGet | |
NUGET-009 |
NuGet package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | NuGet | |
ORG-012 |
New repositories get Dependabot alerts but not security updates | LOW | SCM org governance | |
PYPI-006 |
requirements.txt pins a known-compromised PyPI package version | CRITICAL | PyPI | |
PYPI-008 |
Direct dependency was published within the cooldown window | HIGH | PyPI | |
PYPI-009 |
PyPI package has a known OSV advisory | CRITICAL | PyPI | |
PYPI-019 |
Direct dependency published without PEP 740 provenance | LOW | PyPI | |
PYPI-020 |
Direct dependency has a low OpenSSF Scorecard | LOW | PyPI | |
PYPI-021 |
Direct dependency provenance built from a non-release ref | LOW | PyPI | |
SCM-005 |
Dependabot security updates are not enabled | MEDIUM | SCM | |
TKN-001 |
Tekton step image not pinned to a digest | HIGH | Tekton | |
TKN-012 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | Tekton | |
TKN-016 |
Remote resolver taskRef / pipelineRef not pinned to an immutable revision | HIGH | Tekton |
PR.PS-04: Log records are generated and made available for continuous monitoring
Evidenced by 41 checks across 6 providers (AWS, Azure Cloud, CircleCI, Cloud Build, GCP, Jenkins).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AZMON-001 |
No diagnostic setting for subscription Activity Log | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-002 |
Activity Log retention less than 365 days | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-004 |
Key Vault has no diagnostic settings configured | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-005 |
NSG flow log retention less than 90 days | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-006 |
Log Analytics workspace retention less than 365 days | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZNW-002 |
NSG does not have flow logging enabled | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZSQL-002 |
SQL Server auditing not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
CA-000 |
CodeArtifact API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CB-000 |
CodeBuild API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CB-003 |
Build logging not enabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CC-011 |
No store_test_results step (test results not archived) | LOW | CircleCI | |
CCM-000 |
CodeCommit API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CD-000 |
CodeDeploy API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CP-000 |
CodePipeline API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CT-000 |
CloudTrail API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CT-001 |
No active CloudTrail trail in region | HIGH | AWS | |
CT-002 |
CloudTrail log-file validation disabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CT-003 |
CloudTrail trail is not multi-region | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CWL-000 |
CloudWatch Logs API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CWL-001 |
CodeBuild log group has no retention policy | LOW | AWS | |
CWL-002 |
CodeBuild log group not KMS-encrypted | MEDIUM | AWS | |
EB-000 |
EventBridge API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
ECR-000 |
ECR API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
GCB-014 |
Build logging disabled (options.logging: NONE) | HIGH | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCB-025 |
Build has no tags for audit / discoverability | LOW | Cloud Build | |
GCLOG-001 |
Cloud Audit Logs not enabled for all services | HIGH | GCP | |
GCLOG-002 |
No log sink configured for audit logs | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-003 |
Log bucket retention less than 365 days | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-004 |
VPC Flow Logs not enabled on subnet | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-005 |
Firewall rule logging not enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-006 |
Critical service missing Data Access audit log types | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCS-005 |
Cloud Storage bucket access logging not enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
IAM-000 |
IAM API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
JF-011 |
Pipeline has no buildDiscarder retention policy |
LOW | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
KMS-000 |
KMS API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
LMB-000 |
Lambda API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
PBAC-000 |
PBAC enumeration failed | INFO | AWS | |
S3-000 |
S3 API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
S3-004 |
Artifact bucket access logging not enabled | LOW | AWS | |
SM-000 |
Secrets Manager API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
SSM-000 |
SSM Parameter Store API access failed | INFO | AWS |
PR.PS-05: Installation and execution of unauthorized software are prevented
Evidenced by 115 checks across 18 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, Developer environment, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Harness CI/CD, Jenkins, Kubernetes, SCM, Tekton, npm).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ADO-002 |
Script injection via attacker-controllable context | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-016 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-026 |
Pipeline contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-027 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-030 |
pool interpolates attacker-controllable value | HIGH | Azure DevOps | 🔧 fix |
ADO-033 |
IaC apply on a PR-validated pipeline | CRITICAL | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-034 |
ML model loaded with trust_remote_code (code execution) | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-035 |
Untrusted PR/commit context reaches an agentic AI CLI (prompt injection) | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-036 |
Unsafe deserialization of a fetched artifact (pickle RCE) | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ARGO-005 |
Argo input parameter interpolated unsafely in script / args | CRITICAL | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-017 |
Argo resource template applies a manifest built from an untrusted parameter | CRITICAL | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-019 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
BB-002 |
Script injection via attacker-controllable context | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BB-012 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | Bitbucket | 🔧 fix |
BB-025 |
Pipeline contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | |
BB-026 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BB-033 |
IaC apply on a pull-request pipeline | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | |
BB-035 |
ML model loaded with trust_remote_code (code execution) | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BB-036 |
Untrusted PR/branch context reaches an agentic AI CLI (prompt injection) | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BB-037 |
Unsafe deserialization of a fetched artifact (pickle RCE) | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BK-003 |
Untrusted Buildkite variable interpolated in command | HIGH | Buildkite | |
BK-015 |
agents map interpolates attacker-controllable Buildkite variable | HIGH | Buildkite | |
BK-016 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Buildkite | |
CB-011 |
CodeBuild buildspec contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | AWS | |
CC-002 |
Script injection via untrusted environment variable | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CC-016 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | CircleCI | 🔧 fix |
CC-026 |
Config contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | CircleCI | |
CC-027 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CC-034 |
ML model loaded with trust_remote_code (code execution) | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CC-036 |
Unsafe deserialization of a fetched artifact (pickle RCE) | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CC-037 |
Untrusted PR/build context reaches an agentic AI CLI (prompt injection) | HIGH | CircleCI | |
DEV-001 |
VS Code task runs automatically on folder open | LOW | Developer environment | |
DEV-002 |
Devcontainer lifecycle command runs automatically | LOW | Developer environment | |
DEV-003 |
Committed Claude Code hook runs a shell command | MEDIUM | Developer environment | |
DEV-004 |
Auto-run command fetches and executes remote code | CRITICAL | Developer environment | |
DEV-005 |
Devcontainer initializeCommand runs unsandboxed on the host | HIGH | Developer environment | |
DEV-006 |
VS Code settings point a tool at a repo-local binary | HIGH | Developer environment | |
DEV-007 |
Committed MCP config auto-launches a local command server | MEDIUM | Developer environment | |
DF-005 |
RUN uses shell-eval (eval / sh -c on a variable / backticks) | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-024 |
RUN npm/yarn/pnpm install runs lifecycle scripts | HIGH | Dockerfile | |
DF-030 |
ENV NODE_OPTIONS preloads code or opens an inspector | MEDIUM | Dockerfile | |
DR-003 |
Untrusted Drone template variable in shell command | HIGH | Drone CI | |
DR-011 |
node map interpolates attacker-controllable Drone variable | HIGH | Drone CI | |
DR-017 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Drone CI | |
GCB-004 |
dynamicSubstitutions on with user substitutions in step args | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCB-006 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCB-016 |
Step dir field contains parent-directory escape (..) | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GCB-019 |
Shell entrypoint inlines a user substitution into args | HIGH | Cloud Build | |
GCB-022 |
options.substitutionOption set to ALLOW_LOOSE | LOW | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCB-023 |
Step references a user substitution not declared in substitutions: | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GCB-027 |
Config contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | Cloud Build | |
GHA-003 |
Script injection via untrusted context | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-016 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-027 |
Workflow contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-028 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-031 |
Workflow uses retired set-output / save-state command | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-032 |
run: invokes local script on untrusted-trigger workflow | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-035 |
github-script step interpolates untrusted context | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-036 |
runs-on interpolates untrusted context | HIGH | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-038 |
Workflow re-enables retired ::set-env / ::add-path commands | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-053 |
if: predicate evaluates attacker-controllable context as expression | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-056 |
Workflow body contains a known supply-chain worm indicator | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-058 |
Agentic CLI invoked with permission-bypass flags | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-065 |
Workflow body contains zero-width or bidi Unicode characters | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-071 |
shell: pwsh / powershell on a Linux / macOS step |
LOW | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-102 |
actions/checkout with submodule fetch on a PR trigger |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-103 |
AI code-review bot on untrusted trigger without environment gate | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-104 |
AI agent generates and pushes commits without PR review | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-117 |
IaC apply on an untrusted pull_request trigger | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-118 |
Untrusted content written to $GITHUB_ENV / $GITHUB_PATH | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-119 |
Untrusted context reaches an agentic AI CLI (prompt injection) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-120 |
ML model loaded with trust_remote_code (code execution) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-122 |
Unsafe deserialization of a fetched artifact (pickle RCE) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-002 |
Script injection via untrusted commit/MR context | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-016 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-025 |
Pipeline contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | |
GL-026 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-032 |
tags: interpolates untrusted CI variable | HIGH | GitLab CI | 🔧 fix |
GL-033 |
Global before_script / after_script propagates taint to every job | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-041 |
IaC apply on an untrusted merge-request trigger | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | |
GL-045 |
ML model loaded with trust_remote_code (code execution) | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-047 |
Unsafe deserialization of a fetched artifact (pickle RCE) | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-048 |
Untrusted MR/commit context reaches an agentic AI CLI (prompt injection) | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
HARNESS-002 |
Untrusted Harness expression interpolated into a step command | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-008 |
Untrusted context reaches an agentic AI CLI (prompt injection) | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-010 |
ML model loaded with trust_remote_code (code execution) | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-011 |
Unsafe deserialization of a fetched artifact (pickle RCE) | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-014 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
JF-002 |
Script step interpolates attacker-controllable env var | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-012 |
load step pulls Groovy from disk without integrity pin |
MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-016 |
Remote script piped to shell interpreter | HIGH | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-019 |
Groovy sandbox escape pattern detected | CRITICAL | Jenkins | |
JF-029 |
Jenkinsfile contains indicators of malicious activity | CRITICAL | Jenkins | |
JF-030 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-032 |
Agent label interpolates attacker-controllable value | HIGH | Jenkins | 🔧 fix |
JF-036 |
Script step interpolates a build parameter (params.*) | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-037 |
Untrusted PR/build context reaches an agentic AI CLI (prompt injection) | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-039 |
ML model loaded with trust_remote_code (code execution) | HIGH | Jenkins | |
JF-041 |
Unsafe deserialization of a fetched artifact (pickle RCE) | HIGH | Jenkins | |
K8S-005 |
Container securityContext.privileged: true | CRITICAL | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
NPM-004 |
package.json declares an install-time lifecycle script | HIGH | npm | |
NPM-007 |
.npmrc does not disable install-time lifecycle scripts | HIGH | npm | |
SCM-022 |
Repo Actions permissions allow any source (no allow-list) | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-039 |
Active ruleset doesn't pin a required workflow | LOW | SCM | |
TAINT-001 |
Untrusted input flows across step boundaries via step outputs | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TAINT-002 |
Untrusted input flows across jobs via jobs.<id>.outputs: |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TAINT-003 |
Untrusted input forwarded into reusable workflow with: |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TAINT-004 |
Untrusted input flows across jobs via dotenv artifact | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
TAINT-005 |
Untrusted input flows across steps via buildkite-agent meta-data |
HIGH | Buildkite | |
TAINT-006 |
Untrusted input flows across tasks via Tekton results |
HIGH | Tekton | |
TAINT-007 |
Untrusted input flows across templates via Argo outputs.parameters |
HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
TAINT-008 |
Untrusted input flows via GitLab extends: template inheritance |
HIGH | GitLab CI | |
TKN-003 |
Tekton param interpolated unsafely in step script | CRITICAL | Tekton | |
TKN-015 |
Workspace subPath interpolates a Task parameter (path traversal) | HIGH | Tekton | |
TKN-018 |
Dangerous shell idiom (eval, sh -c variable, backtick exec) | HIGH | Tekton |
PR.PS-06: Secure software development practices are integrated, and their performance is monitored throughout the SDLC
Evidenced by 96 checks across 18 providers (AWS, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, Drone CI, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, GitLab group governance, Harness CI/CD, Jenkins, OCI manifest, SCM, SCM org governance, Tekton).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ACR-003 |
Container registry content trust not enabled | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
ADO-004 |
Deployment job missing environment binding | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-006 |
Artifacts not signed | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-024 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-029 |
Service-connection-using job without environment or branch gate | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-038 |
Agentic CLI output lands without human review | HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ARGO-009 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
ARGO-011 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Argo Workflows | |
ATTEST-001 |
SLSA provenance attests an untrusted builder identity | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
ATTEST-002 |
SLSA provenance source-repo claim is missing or unverifiable | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
ATTEST-005 |
In-toto Statement subject is missing or unpinned | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
ATTEST-006 |
SLSA provenance lacks a meaningful buildType | MEDIUM | OCI manifest | |
BB-004 |
Deploy step missing deployment: environment gate |
MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-006 |
Artifacts not signed | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-024 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
BB-034 |
Production deployment on a pull-request pipeline | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | |
BB-039 |
Agentic CLI output lands without human review | HIGH | Bitbucket | |
BK-007 |
Deploy step not gated by a manual block / input | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
BK-009 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
CB-008 |
CodeBuild buildspec is inline (not sourced from a protected repo) | HIGH | AWS | |
CC-006 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-009 |
Deploy job missing manual approval gate | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-024 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-038 |
Agentic CLI output lands without human review | HIGH | CircleCI | |
CCM-001 |
CodeCommit repository has no approval rule template attached | HIGH | AWS | |
CP-001 |
No approval action before deploy stages | HIGH | AWS | |
CP-005 |
Production Deploy stage has no preceding ManualApproval | MEDIUM | AWS | |
DR-019 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
GCB-009 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign / sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GCB-017 |
Image-producing build does not request SLSA provenance | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | |
GHA-006 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-014 |
Deploy job missing environment binding | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-024 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-064 |
contains() invoked with comma-delimited string operand |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-086 |
Wildcard branch trigger gates an environment-bound deploy | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-098 |
Pipeline deploys without a security scan gate | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-100 |
cosign verify without certificate identity binding |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-123 |
Agentic CLI output lands without human review | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-004 |
Deploy job lacks manual approval or environment gate | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-006 |
Artifacts not signed | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-024 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-029 |
Manual deploy job defaults to allow_failure: true | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GL-044 |
Automatic production deployment on a merge-request pipeline | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | |
GL-049 |
Agentic CLI output lands without human review | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GLGRP-004 |
GitLab group default branch protection is disabled for new projects | MEDIUM | GitLab group governance | |
HARNESS-009 |
Agentic CLI output lands without human review | HIGH | Harness CI/CD | |
HARNESS-015 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Harness CI/CD | |
JF-005 |
Deploy stage missing manual input approval |
MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-006 |
Artifacts not signed | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-024 |
input approval step missing submitter restriction |
MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-028 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Jenkins | |
JF-038 |
Agentic CLI output lands without human review | HIGH | Jenkins | |
LMB-001 |
Lambda function has no code-signing config | HIGH | AWS | |
OCI-002 |
Image is missing a build attestation manifest | HIGH | OCI manifest | |
ORG-005 |
Organization lets GitHub Actions approve pull requests | HIGH | SCM org governance | |
ORG-013 |
Organization ruleset is in evaluate / disabled mode (not enforced) | MEDIUM | SCM org governance | |
SCM-001 |
Default branch has no protection rule | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-002 |
Default branch protection does not require pull request reviews | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-003 |
GitHub default code scanning is not enabled | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-006 |
Default branch protection does not require signed commits | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-007 |
Default branch protection allows force-pushes | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-008 |
Default branch protection does not require status checks | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-009 |
Default branch protection allows branch deletion | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-010 |
Branch protection allows administrators to bypass | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-011 |
Default branch protection does not require CODEOWNERS reviews | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-012 |
Default branch protection keeps stale reviews after a push | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-013 |
Default branch protection does not require conversation resolution | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-014 |
Default branch protection does not require approval of the most recent push | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-017 |
Repository has no CODEOWNERS file | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-018 |
Required PR reviews can be bypassed by named identities | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-019 |
Push restrictions allowlist names individual users | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-021 |
Actions can approve pull requests (self-approval bypass) | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-023 |
Deployment environment lacks required-reviewer protection | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-029 |
Repository ruleset is in evaluate / disabled mode (not enforced) | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-030 |
Repository ruleset has bypass actor with bypass_mode: always | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-031 |
Repo allows auto-merge (no human-timing gate) | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-032 |
Active ruleset doesn't require a PR review (governance theater) | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-033 |
Active ruleset doesn't require status checks | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-034 |
Active ruleset doesn't block force-push | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-035 |
Active ruleset doesn't block branch deletion | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-036 |
Active ruleset doesn't require signed commits | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-037 |
Active ruleset's pull_request rule doesn't dismiss stale reviews | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-038 |
Active ruleset doesn't require linear history | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-039 |
Active ruleset doesn't pin a required workflow | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-040 |
Active ruleset doesn't gate on code scanning results | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-041 |
Active ruleset doesn't gate on a deployment environment | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-042 |
Active ruleset doesn't require merge queue | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-043 |
Tag-targeted ruleset doesn't require signed commits | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-044 |
Default-branch signed-commits requirement bypassed for admins | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-045 |
Default code scanning uses the limited query suite | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-046 |
Default code scanning is configured but paused | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-047 |
Repo language excluded from default code-scanning coverage | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SIGN-001 |
No AWS Signer profile defined for Lambda deploys | MEDIUM | AWS | |
SIGN-002 |
AWS Signer profile is revoked or inactive | HIGH | AWS | |
TKN-009 |
Artifacts not signed (no cosign/sigstore step) | MEDIUM | Tekton | |
TKN-011 |
No SLSA provenance attestation produced | MEDIUM | Tekton |
PR.IR-01: Networks and environments are protected from unauthorized logical access and usage
Evidenced by 86 checks across 20 providers (AWS, Actions run history, Argo Workflows, Azure Cloud, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, Buildkite, CircleCI, Cloud Build, CloudFormation, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GCP, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, GitLab pipeline run history, Jenkins, Kubernetes, Tekton, Terraform).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ACR-002 |
Container registry allows public network access | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
ADO-010 |
Cross-pipeline download: ingestion unverified |
CRITICAL | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-011 |
template: <local-path> on PR-validated pipeline |
HIGH | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-012 |
Cache@2 key derives from $(System.PullRequest.*) | MEDIUM | Azure DevOps | |
ADO-019 |
extends: template on PR-validated pipeline points to local path |
CRITICAL | Azure DevOps | |
AKV-003 |
Key Vault allows access from all networks | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZNW-001 |
NSG allows inbound SSH or RDP from the internet | CRITICAL | Azure Cloud | |
AZNW-003 |
Application Gateway does not have WAF enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZNW-004 |
NSG has no explicit deny-all inbound rule | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZNW-005 |
Public IP address associated with a VM NIC | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZSQL-003 |
SQL Server allows public network access | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZST-001 |
Storage account allows public blob access | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZVM-002 |
Virtual machine has a public IP address | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZVM-003 |
Virtual machine does not have JIT network access | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
BB-010 |
Deploy step ingests pull-request artifact unverified | CRITICAL | Bitbucket | |
BB-018 |
Cache key derives from attacker-controllable input | MEDIUM | Bitbucket | |
CB-010 |
CodeBuild webhook allows fork-PR builds without actor filtering | HIGH | AWS | |
CC-012 |
Dynamic config via setup: true enables code injection |
MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-013 |
Deploy job in workflow has no branch filter | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CC-025 |
Cache key derives from attacker-controllable input | MEDIUM | CircleCI | |
CF-003 |
CodeBuild project's VPC contains a public subnet | HIGH | CloudFormation | |
CP-003 |
Source stage using polling instead of event-driven trigger | LOW | AWS | |
CP-007 |
CodePipeline v2 PR trigger accepts all branches | HIGH | AWS | |
DF-013 |
EXPOSE declares sensitive remote-access port | CRITICAL | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DR-009 |
Cache plugin key embeds an attacker-controllable Drone variable | HIGH | Drone CI | |
ECR-003 |
Repository policy allows public access | CRITICAL | AWS | |
GAR-002 |
Artifact Registry repository is publicly readable | HIGH | GCP | |
GCB-021 |
No private worker pool, build runs on the shared default pool | MEDIUM | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCCE-004 |
Compute instance has an external IP address | HIGH | GCP | |
GCNET-001 |
Default VPC network exists in project | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCNET-002 |
No default-deny ingress firewall rule configured | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCNET-003 |
Firewall allows SSH or RDP from the internet | CRITICAL | GCP | |
GCNET-004 |
Subnet does not have Private Google Access enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCNET-005 |
No Cloud NAT gateway configured | LOW | GCP | |
GCRUN-001 |
Cloud Run service allows unauthenticated access | HIGH | GCP | |
GCRUN-004 |
Cloud Run service does not use a VPC connector | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCS-001 |
Cloud Storage bucket is publicly accessible | HIGH | GCP | |
GCSQL-001 |
Cloud SQL instance has a public IP address | HIGH | GCP | |
GHA-002 |
pull_request_target checks out PR head | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | 🔧 fix |
GHA-009 |
workflow_run downloads upstream artifact unverified | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-010 |
Local action (./path) on untrusted-trigger workflow | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-011 |
Cache key derives from attacker-controllable input | MEDIUM | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-013 |
issue_comment trigger without author guard | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-044 |
Build tool runs lifecycle scripts on untrusted-trigger workflow | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-045 |
Caller-controlled ref input feeds actions/checkout | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-046 |
Manual PR-head fetch on untrusted-trigger workflow | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-052 |
actions/cache key includes untrusted PR-controllable input | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-092 |
PR head SHA captured then re-fetched (force-push race) | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GHA-102 |
actions/checkout with submodule fetch on a PR trigger |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
GL-010 |
Multi-project pipeline ingests upstream artifact unverified | CRITICAL | GitLab CI | |
GL-011 |
include: local file pulled in MR-triggered pipeline | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
GL-012 |
Cache key derives from MR-controlled CI variable | MEDIUM | GitLab CI | |
GLRUN-001 |
Merge-request pipeline exercised in run history | MEDIUM | GitLab pipeline run history | |
GLRUN-002 |
Fork merge-request pipeline executed in run history | HIGH | GitLab pipeline run history | |
GLRUN-003 |
Secret leaked in a fork pipeline's job trace | HIGH | GitLab pipeline run history | |
GLRUN-004 |
Fork pipeline minted a cloud OIDC token | HIGH | GitLab pipeline run history | |
GLRUN-005 |
Fork pipeline ran on a self-managed runner | HIGH | GitLab pipeline run history | |
JF-013 |
copyArtifacts ingests another job's output unverified | CRITICAL | Jenkins | |
K8S-022 |
Service exposes SSH (port 22) | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-026 |
LoadBalancer Service has no loadBalancerSourceRanges | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-028 |
Container declares hostPort | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | 🔧 fix |
K8S-032 |
Namespace lacks default-deny NetworkPolicy | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-038 |
NetworkPolicy ingress / egress allows all sources or destinations | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-041 |
Service.externalIPs allows traffic interception (CVE-2020-8554) | HIGH | Kubernetes | |
K8S-043 |
Ingress rule has wildcard or missing host (catch-all) | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
LMB-002 |
Lambda function URL has AuthType=NONE | HIGH | AWS | |
LMB-004 |
Lambda resource policy allows wildcard principal | CRITICAL | AWS | |
PBAC-001 |
CodeBuild project has no VPC configuration | HIGH | AWS | |
PBAC-002 |
CodeBuild service role shared across multiple projects | MEDIUM | AWS | |
PBAC-003 |
CodeBuild security group allows 0.0.0.0/0 all-port egress | MEDIUM | AWS | |
PBAC-005 |
CodePipeline stage action roles mirror the pipeline role | HIGH | AWS | |
RUN-001 |
Fork PR executed on a privileged trigger | HIGH | Actions run history | |
RUN-002 |
Privileged trigger exercised in run history | MEDIUM | Actions run history | |
RUN-003 |
Secret leaked in workflow run logs | HIGH | Actions run history | |
RUN-004 |
Fork PR run minted a cloud OIDC token | HIGH | Actions run history | |
RUN-005 |
Fork PR run executed on a self-hosted runner | HIGH | Actions run history | |
S3-001 |
Artifact bucket public access block not fully enabled | CRITICAL | AWS | |
TAINT-001 |
Untrusted input flows across step boundaries via step outputs | HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TAINT-002 |
Untrusted input flows across jobs via jobs.<id>.outputs: |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TAINT-003 |
Untrusted input forwarded into reusable workflow with: |
HIGH | GitHub Actions | |
TAINT-004 |
Untrusted input flows across jobs via dotenv artifact | HIGH | GitLab CI | |
TAINT-005 |
Untrusted input flows across steps via buildkite-agent meta-data |
HIGH | Buildkite | |
TAINT-006 |
Untrusted input flows across tasks via Tekton results |
HIGH | Tekton | |
TAINT-007 |
Untrusted input flows across templates via Argo outputs.parameters |
HIGH | Argo Workflows | |
TAINT-008 |
Untrusted input flows via GitLab extends: template inheritance |
HIGH | GitLab CI | |
TF-003 |
CodeBuild VPC config references a public subnet | HIGH | Terraform |
PR.IR-03: Mechanisms are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situations
Evidenced by 13 checks across 4 providers (AWS, Azure Cloud, GCP, Kubernetes).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AKV-001 |
Key Vault soft delete not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AKV-002 |
Key Vault purge protection not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
CD-001 |
Automatic rollback on failure not enabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CD-002 |
AllAtOnce deployment config, no canary or rolling strategy | HIGH | AWS | |
CD-003 |
No CloudWatch alarm monitoring on deployment group | MEDIUM | AWS | |
GCRUN-003 |
Cloud Run service has zero minimum instances | LOW | GCP | |
GCS-003 |
Bucket versioning not enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCSQL-002 |
Cloud SQL instance does not have automated backups enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCSQL-005 |
Cloud SQL instance does not have point-in-time recovery enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
K8S-015 |
Container missing resources.limits.memory | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
K8S-016 |
Container missing resources.limits.cpu | LOW | Kubernetes | |
K8S-033 |
Namespace lacks ResourceQuota or LimitRange | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
S3-003 |
Artifact bucket versioning not enabled | MEDIUM | AWS |
DE.CM-01: Networks and network services are monitored to find potentially adverse events
Evidenced by 5 checks across 3 providers (AWS, Azure Cloud, GCP).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AZNW-002 |
NSG does not have flow logging enabled | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
GCLOG-004 |
VPC Flow Logs not enabled on subnet | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-005 |
Firewall rule logging not enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCS-005 |
Cloud Storage bucket access logging not enabled | MEDIUM | GCP | |
S3-004 |
Artifact bucket access logging not enabled | LOW | AWS |
DE.CM-06: External service provider activities and services are monitored
Evidenced by 6 checks across 3 providers (AWS, GitHub Actions, SCM).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CB-007 |
CodeBuild webhook has no filter group | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CCM-003 |
CodeCommit trigger targets SNS/Lambda in a different account | MEDIUM | AWS | |
EB-002 |
EventBridge rule has a wildcard target ARN | HIGH | AWS | |
ECR-006 |
ECR pull-through cache rule uses an untrusted upstream | HIGH | AWS | |
GHA-057 |
Secret-scanner output sent to network egress | CRITICAL | GitHub Actions | |
SCM-026 |
Webhook ships events insecurely (HTTP / no-TLS / no-secret) | HIGH | SCM |
DE.CM-09: Computing hardware and software, runtime environments, and their data are monitored
Evidenced by 54 checks across 11 providers (AWS, Azure Cloud, Buildkite, Cloud Build, Dockerfile, Drone CI, GCP, Harness CI/CD, Kubernetes, SCM, SCM org governance).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ACR-004 |
Container registry Defender scanning not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-001 |
No diagnostic setting for subscription Activity Log | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-003 |
No alert rule for critical administrative operations | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-004 |
Key Vault has no diagnostic settings configured | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-007 |
No service health alert rule configured | LOW | Azure Cloud | |
AZSQL-002 |
SQL Server auditing not enabled | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
AZSQL-005 |
SQL Server advanced threat protection not enabled | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
BK-012 |
No vulnerability scanning step | MEDIUM | Buildkite | |
CA-000 |
CodeArtifact API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CB-000 |
CodeBuild API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CB-003 |
Build logging not enabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CCM-000 |
CodeCommit API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CD-000 |
CodeDeploy API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CP-000 |
CodePipeline API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CT-000 |
CloudTrail API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CT-001 |
No active CloudTrail trail in region | HIGH | AWS | |
CT-002 |
CloudTrail log-file validation disabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CT-003 |
CloudTrail trail is not multi-region | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CW-001 |
No CloudWatch alarm on CodeBuild FailedBuilds metric | LOW | AWS | |
CWL-000 |
CloudWatch Logs API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
CWL-001 |
CodeBuild log group has no retention policy | LOW | AWS | |
CWL-002 |
CodeBuild log group not KMS-encrypted | MEDIUM | AWS | |
DF-007 |
No HEALTHCHECK directive declared | LOW | Dockerfile | 🔧 fix |
DR-022 |
No vulnerability-scan step (trivy / grype / snyk) | MEDIUM | Drone CI | |
EB-000 |
EventBridge API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
EB-001 |
No EventBridge rule for CodePipeline failure notifications | MEDIUM | AWS | |
ECR-000 |
ECR API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
ENTRA-006 |
No Conditional Access sign-in risk policy | HIGH | Azure Cloud | |
GCB-014 |
Build logging disabled (options.logging: NONE) | HIGH | Cloud Build | 🔧 fix |
GCLOG-001 |
Cloud Audit Logs not enabled for all services | HIGH | GCP | |
GCLOG-002 |
No log sink configured for audit logs | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-006 |
Critical service missing Data Access audit log types | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-007 |
No log metric filter for IAM policy changes | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-008 |
No log metric filter for firewall rule changes | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-009 |
No log metric filter for route changes | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-010 |
No log metric filter for Cloud SQL config changes | MEDIUM | GCP | |
GCLOG-011 |
No log metric filter for custom role changes | MEDIUM | GCP | |
HARNESS-018 |
No vulnerability-scan step (trivy / grype / snyk) | MEDIUM | Harness CI/CD | |
IAM-000 |
IAM API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
K8S-024 |
Container missing both livenessProbe and readinessProbe | MEDIUM | Kubernetes | |
KMS-000 |
KMS API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
LMB-000 |
Lambda API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
ORG-010 |
New repositories default to secret scanning without push protection | MEDIUM | SCM org governance | |
PBAC-000 |
PBAC enumeration failed | INFO | AWS | |
S3-000 |
S3 API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
SCM-003 |
GitHub default code scanning is not enabled | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-004 |
GitHub secret scanning is not enabled | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-015 |
Secret scanning push protection is not enabled | HIGH | SCM | |
SCM-040 |
Active ruleset doesn't gate on code scanning results | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-045 |
Default code scanning uses the limited query suite | LOW | SCM | |
SCM-046 |
Default code scanning is configured but paused | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SCM-047 |
Repo language excluded from default code-scanning coverage | MEDIUM | SCM | |
SM-000 |
Secrets Manager API access failed | INFO | AWS | |
SSM-000 |
SSM Parameter Store API access failed | INFO | AWS |
DE.AE-03: Information is correlated from multiple sources
Evidenced by 5 checks across 2 providers (AWS, SCM).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CT-001 |
No active CloudTrail trail in region | HIGH | AWS | |
CT-002 |
CloudTrail log-file validation disabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CT-003 |
CloudTrail trail is not multi-region | MEDIUM | AWS | |
S3-004 |
Artifact bucket access logging not enabled | LOW | AWS | |
SCM-016 |
Private vulnerability reporting is not enabled | LOW | SCM |
RS.MA-01: The incident response plan is executed once an incident is declared
Evidenced by 6 checks across 3 providers (AWS, Azure Cloud, SCM).
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AZMON-003 |
No alert rule for critical administrative operations | MEDIUM | Azure Cloud | |
AZMON-007 |
No service health alert rule configured | LOW | Azure Cloud | |
CD-003 |
No CloudWatch alarm monitoring on deployment group | MEDIUM | AWS | |
CW-001 |
No CloudWatch alarm on CodeBuild FailedBuilds metric | LOW | AWS | |
EB-001 |
No EventBridge rule for CodePipeline failure notifications | MEDIUM | AWS | |
SCM-016 |
Private vulnerability reporting is not enabled | LOW | SCM |
RC.RP-01: The recovery portion of the incident response plan is executed once initiated
Evidenced by 3 checks across AWS.
| Check | Title | Severity | Provider | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CD-001 |
Automatic rollback on failure not enabled | MEDIUM | AWS | |
ECR-002 |
Image tags are mutable | HIGH | AWS | |
S3-003 |
Artifact bucket versioning not enabled | MEDIUM | AWS |
This page is generated. Edit pipeline_check/core/standards/data/nist_csf_2.py (mappings) or scripts/gen_standards_docs.py (intro / per-control prose) and run python scripts/gen_standards_docs.py nist_csf_2.